How to Write a Compelling, Informative News Lede

How to Write a Compelling, Informative News Lede The lede  is the first paragraph of any news story. It’s also the most important part. The lede must accomplish three things: Give readers the main points of the story;Get readers interested in reading the story;Accomplish both â€Å"a† and â€Å"b† in as few words as possible. Typically, editors want ledes to be no longer than 35 to 40 words. Why so short? Readers want their news delivered quickly. A short lede does just that. What Goes in the Lede? For news stories, journalists use the inverted pyramid format, which features the five â€Å"W’s and the H† – who, what, where, when, why and how. Who – who is the story about?What – what is the story about?Where – where did the event you’re writing about occur?When – when did it occur?Why – why did this happen?How – how did this happen? Example 1:  Let’s say you’re writing a story about a man who was injured when he fell off a ladder. Here are your five W’s and H: Who – the manWhat – he fell off a ladder while paintingWhere – at his houseWhen – yesterdayWhy – the ladder was ricketyHow – the rickety ladder broke So your lede might go something like this: A man was injured yesterday after falling from a rickety ladder which collapsed as he was painting his home. This sums up the main points of the story in just 19 words, which is all you need for the lede. Example 2:  Let’s say you’re writing a story about a house fire in which three people suffer smoke inhalation. Here are your five W’s and H: Who – three peopleWhat – they suffered smoke inhalation and were hospitalized after a house fireWhere – at the houseWhen – yesterdayWhy – a man fell asleep smoking in bedHow – the cigarette ignited the mans mattress Heres how this lede might go: Three people were hospitalized for smoke inhalation yesterday from a house fire officials say was ignited when a man in the home fell asleep while smoking in bed. This lede clocks in at 28 words a little longer than the last one, but still short and to the point. Example 3: Heres something a bit more complicated. This is a story about a hostage situation. Here are your five W’s and H: Who – six people, one gunmanWhat – the gunman held six people hostage in a restaurant for two hours before surrendering to policeWhere – at Billy Bobs Barbecue JointWhen – last nightWhy – the gunman tried robbing the restaurant but police arrived before he could escapeHow – he ordered the six people into the kitchen Heres how this lede might go: A failed robbery of Billy Bob’s Barbeque last evening resulted in six being held hostage as police surrounded the building. The suspect surrendered without incident following a two-hour standoff. This lede is 29 words, which isnt bad for a story that has a bit more complexity to it. Write Ledes on Your Own Here are some examples to try on your own. Who – Barrett Bradley, the president of Centerville CollegeWhat – he announced tuition will be raised 5 percentWhere – at a gathering in the colleges amphitheaterWhen – yesterdayWhy – enrollment is dropping and the college is facing a $3 million deficitHow – he will ask the colleges board of trustees to approve the tuition hikeWho – Melvin Washington, point guard for the Centerville High School basketball teamWhat – he scores a record 48 points to lead the team to the state championship over the rival team at Roosevelt High SchoolWhere – in the schools gymnasiumWhen – last nightWhy – Washington is a gifted athlete who observers say has an NBA career ahead of himHow – he is a remarkably precise shooter who excels at making 3-pointersWho – Centerville Mayor Ed JohnsonWhat – he holds a press conference announcing he has a drinking problem and is stepping down from his postWhere – in his office at City HallWhen – todayWhy – Johnson says he is entering rehab to deal with his alcoholismHow – he will step down and deputy mayor Helen Peterson will take over

The Effects of Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Effects of Bullying - Essay Example Bullying is an activity which is performed for getting pleasure at the expense of others. Those who perform bullying may experience pleasure whereas the victims will be suffered. The offenders often neglect the fact that their activity may lead towards mental problems among the victims. Depression is one of the major psychological problems caused by intense bullying. In extreme cases, the victims may commit suicide because of severe mental pressure they may undergo as a result of bullying. This paper briefly explains various psychological problems associated with bullying. Depression is the major psychological problem caused by bullying. In some cases depression developed as result of bullying may last only for few weeks whereas in other cases, the victim may develop permanent depression problems. If left untreated temporary depression problems may transform into permanent depression problems. It should be noted that bipolar diseases may develop as a result of the persistence of depr ession. It should be noted that bipolar diseases are most severe forms of mental disorders. In short, bullying done for somebody’s enjoyment purpose may make the victim a severe mental patient. Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) and Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD) are other psychological problems which can be developed as a result of consistent bullying. â€Å"Paranoid personality disorder is a psychiatric condition in which a person has a long-term distrust and suspicion of others† (Paranoid Personality Disorder) whereas â€Å"Schizoid personality disorder is a psychiatric condition in which a person has a lifelong pattern of indifference to others and social isolation† (Schizoid Personality Disorder). In both the cases, the patients may not interact properly with others because of their fear of bullying. They may treat all others as enemies or offenders and therefore they will deliberately keep a distance with others. They will never trust even their clos e relatives or friends. They will try to lead a life in their own world or in an imaginary world. They will never adjust with the realities of life. In short, bullying may keep the victims away from the society and their life will be spoiled. Suicide tendency is another major psychological problem associated with bullying. It is a well-established fact that depression is one of the major reasons of suicide among children. Depression among teenagers is caused mainly because of bullying. Victims of bullying often make some generalisations in which they consider all the others are their enemies. They may think that there is no space for them in this world and it is better to finish their life to escape from this world. It should be noted that people get enough motivation to sustain their life when they get social support. Victims of bullying may think that they are in a helpless condition and the society and his family are against them. Under such circumstances, they will take shelter in suicide in order to escape from a world which gave them bitter experiences. In short, an activity (Bullying) performed just for a joke may end up in a suicide. According to a New York Times blog report, bullying may result in developing suicide tendency not only among the victims but also among the offenders or the bullies as well. â€Å"A broad analysis of childhood bullying and the link with suicide has found that it’

What subject should be mandatory for all children at school in Saudi Essay

What subject should be mandatory for all children at school in Saudi Arabia and explain why you think so - Essay Example ge as a school subject will enable the children to learn the some useful basic of Arabic language such as grammar, punctuation and sentence construction. For example, most Saudi children in Saudi Arabia can speak good Arabic but they cannot write at the same standards. Arabic language is used as the language of learning. Thus, other subjects learnt in school are taught in Arabic. This indicates that Arabic is vital for success of Arabic students. If children are not taught Arabic at the basic level of their education, they will have difficulties in higher levels of their education as they try to learn other complicated things. Making Arabic, a mandatory to all children in Saudi Arabia would enable all children to be at the same academic level when it comes to communication. This will enable teachers to teach other subjects to the children easily since they already have the basic Arabic requirements. For example, it would be difficult to teach science to children who do not have a good background in

Education Essay Example for Free

Education Essay Some students apply for admission only to their first-choice school, while others apply to several schools. Which plan do you agree with, and why? Be sure to include details and examples to support your opinion. I am of the opinion that is better to apply to several schools instead of only to your first-choice school. I think that this plan gives you more options to be accepted in one university, help you improve your applications and open you other opportunities that you could not have considered. I think that applying to just one school is very risky. Probably, you first-choice school is one of the best of the country so it receives a lot of applications each year and the selection process is extremely competitive. Therefore, you have to consider that the odds of not being accepted are high. If this is the case, you will have to wait until the next year to go to the university. I think that taking this risk is unnecessary and you avoid it by simply applying to more than one school. Secondly, doing all the paper work for different universities lets you improve your applications. As different universities ask you to write about different aspects of your personality, interests, goals, etc. you learn more about yourself. As a result, you can improve all your applications, especially the one for your first-choice school, and your chances to be admitted increase. Finally, doing the application process for other schools than your first-option school lets you know other universities. Sometimes, when you finish high school, you just consider one university. This might be the one where your parents or brother go, and the one which your favorite professor recommended you. However, there could be other good universities with different academic curricula and some of these other schools could even fit to your goals and interest better. Exploring and applying to other schools, give you the opportunity to learn more about these other schools. Therefore, I think that applying to more than one schools have many advantages. It is a less risky plan, lets you improve your application and open you to new opportunities in other schools. Moreover, the cost of this plan is low because once you have done one applications, the following ones are much easier and takes far less time.

Motication for Premiditated Murder Essay -- Literacy Analysis, Edgar A

â€Å"The transformation of a psychological obsession into an aesthetic principal earned Poe his reputation as a principle innovator of the 19th century short fiction† (May). Edgar Allen Poe’s gruesome style of writing used connects him, and raises the social issue of motivation for murder within our jury trials. This is a widespread process of figuring out within a case in every country across the world. Motivation can be explained as the general desire to do something. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allen Poe deals with murder based on assumption of insanity. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, also by Edgar Allen Poe, deals with murder based on revenge. In today’s society, the reasons for premeditated murder are wildly ranged and can be put into different categories. The initiative of premeditated homicide made in these two stories brings retribution and insanity as the motivation of defense for murders in our society. â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, is about a young man that kills an old gentleman, mutilates him, and hides the pieces in the floor board because of the old man’s eyes. This young man would watch the old man sleep night after night, waiting for the right time to strike. At the end of the story when he admits to killing the man, he pleads that his motive was not based on insanity. Although the young man pleads sane, the reader would determine him as insane. In today’s society many people plead Insanity Defense of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity. This is a common reason for motive when people can’t tell right from wrong. According to Zachary D. Torry and Stephen B. Billoick, a clinical professor and chief resident both in the department of psychiatry, this type of defense has puzzled legal and mental health professional for centurie... ...s On File News Services, 17 Feb. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2011 May, Charles E. "The Tell-Tale Heart: Overview." Reference Guide to Short Fiction. Ed. Noelle Watson. Detroit: St. James Press, 1994. Literature Resource Center. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. Samuels, Anthony O'Drscoll, Colmà ¡n Allnutt, Stephen. "When Killing Isn't Murder: Psychiatric And Psychological Defences To Murder When The Insanity Defence Is Not Applicable." Australasian Psychiatry 15.6 (2007): 474-479. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 21 Nov. 2011. Stoner, Andrew E. Notorious 92: Indiana's Most Heinous Murders in All 92 Counties. Indiana: Rooftop Publishing, 2007. Print. Torry, Zachary D. Billick, Stephen B. "Overlapping Universe: Understanding Legal Insanity And Psychosis." Psychiatric Quarterly 81.3 (2010): 253-262. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 21 Nov. 2011.

Evolving Toward Ecstasy Essay

This art review by Robert Smith is on a Matisse Exhibition that was at the Metropolitan Museum of Art last November, â€Å"Matisse: In Search of True Painting. † The name of this article comes from a quote from Matisse himself, where he claims to work â€Å"towards what I feel; toward a kind of ecstasy. † From the beginning of the article, Smith raves about this exhibit. He calls it â€Å"one of the most thrillingly instructive exhibitions about this painter, or painting in general, that you may ever see. † His excitement for it is unmistakable, but this may be a biased opinion, as he seems to be a huge fan of Matisse himself. He seems genuinely impressed with Rebecca Rabinow, a curator of modern and contemporary art, and how she put the exhibit together, but his love for the artist most likely influenced his view. He praises the decision to show Matisse’s penchant for copying pieces and working in series. Two still life arrangements with fruit and compote are included along with four views of Notre Dame as seen from Matisse’s window and many other series and copies. He describes the exhibit as spacious as it is spread out through eight different galleries. In each pair or group of works, a mini seminar is created according to Smith. He goes into detail about how you could spend your entire visit in the second and third galleries with their sailors, nudes with white scarves and â€Å"contrasting psychological chords and spatial treatments of the Laurettes. † He comments on the textbook simplicity of how the exhibit is set up, letting your eyes wander through the different styles, textures, colors and overall effect of Matisse’s works. There is no doubt that Smith has a very positive view of this Exhibition. He applauds the 49 exceptional works chosen, for how they skim across Matisse’s long and productive career. In this review, he discusses a large amount of Matisse’s works, which sways from the point of the article, which was to critique the exhibition. His support for it is blatant, but he may have gone off on too much of a tangent on his love for Matisse and his works of art. This review could be beneficial to readers, but it could also be misleading if you aren’t already a fan of Matisse’s art. He aggrandizes the exhibit as a whole, so its not really clear if the quality is really there, or if he’s just smitten with the artist displayed.

St. Louis College of Pharmacy SAT Scores, Admit Rate

Admission to the St. Louis College of Pharmacy is selective, and successful applicants tend to have grades and SAT/ACT scores that are above average. The college uses the Common Application and has a holistic admissions policy. Along with numerical measures, the admissions folks will be looking for a strong personal essay and a reference letter from your guidance counselor and a science teacher. Strong high school preparation in math and science is particularly important for admission to STLCOP. The college has an Early Decision program for students who are certain STLCOP is their first-choice college. Admissions Data (2016): St. Louis College of Pharmacy Acceptance Rate: 71%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Scores:SAT Critical Reading: 533 / 582SAT Math: 588 / 683SAT Writing: - / -ACT Scores:ACT Composite: 24 / 28ACT English: 24 / 30ACT Math: 24 / 28 St. Louis College of PharmacyDescription Located on eight acres in St. Louis, Missouri, the St. Louis College of Pharmacy was founded in 1864. Students enter the school straight from high school, and they can set up a 6- or 7-year plan for earning their PharmD degree (Doctor of Pharmacy). Academics at STLCOP are supported by a healthy 9 to 1 student/faculty ratio; students can expect an individualized course of study, with small classes and faculty support. Outside of the classroom, students can join a number of clubs and organizations, ranging from academic groups, to religious organizations, performing arts ensembles, honor societies, and recreational clubs. In athletics, the STLCOP Eutectics compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics in the American Midwest Conference. Popular sports include track and field, tennis, basketball, and cross country. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 1,348 (539 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 38% Male / 62% Female98% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17) Tuition and Fees: $28,620Books: $1,200Room and Board: $10,901Other Expenses: $3,922Total Cost: $44,643 St. Louis College of PharmacyFinancial Aid (2015 - 16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100%Loans: 67%Average Amount of AidGrants: $15,649Loans: $11,567 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:Â  Doctor of Pharmacy Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 91%4-Year Graduation Rate: 66%6-Year Graduation Rate: 66% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:Â  Track and Field, Cross Country, Basketball, TennisWomens Sports:Â  Cross Country, Track and Field, Volleyball, Softball, Tennis, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics St. Louis College of PharmacyMission Statement Mission statement from the St. Louis College of Pharmacy: St. Louis College of Pharmacy is a supportive and enriching environment for growth, advancement, and leadership and prepares our students, residents, faculty, staff, and alumni to positively impact patients and society.